在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的青少年女学生中,饮食行为障碍 (DEB) 的决定因素:质量研究
Azzah Alsheweir1,2, Elizabeth Goyder1, Maha Alzahrani1,3
1Sheffield Centre for Health & Related Research (SCHARR), School of Medicine & Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK.
Nutrients
|July 13, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了沙特青少年女孩饮食失调行为 (DEB) 的原因,发现负面思想,欺凌和比较等社会影响以及模仿发挥着重要作用. 了解这些因素是开发有效干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
背景情况:
- 饮食失调行为 (DEB) 不成比例地影响了青少年女孩.
- 沙特青少年女孩的DEB决定因素存在有限的研究.
- DEB的发病与生物学,社会,父母和心理社会因素有关.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索沙特阿拉伯利雅得青少年女孩中DEB的潜在决定因素.
- 确定导致该特定人口群体中DEB流行的主要主题.
主要方法:
- 对18个半结构面试的定性分析,这些面试对象是患DEB (EAT-26 ≥20) 风险较高的青少年女孩 (平均年龄14.06).
- 在利雅得的中学和中学进行的采访.
- 使用MAXQDA 24对转录的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 饮食和暴饮暴食是最常见的DEB,其次是诱导吐.
- 发现的主要主题包括负面认知,有意识的模仿,欺凌,社会比较和负面评论.
- 参与者还提出了潜在的生物学和家庭影响.
结论:
- 负面认知和社会/环境因素是沙特青少年女孩DEB的重要决定因素.
- 结果为了解DEB和开发有针对性的干预提供了一个框架.
- 对生物学和家族因素的进一步研究可能是有必要的.
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