在一个亚洲队列中,母乳养实践和产后体重保持
See Ling Loy1,2, Hiu Gwan Chan3, Joyce Xinyun Teo4
1Department of Reproductive Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899, Singapore.
Nutrients
|July 13, 2024
概括
产后6个月的纯母乳养与较低的产后体重保持率 (PPWR) 有关. 混合或配方养增加了大量PPWR的风险,特别是在超重或肥胖的母亲身上.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产后体重保持 (PPWR) 是对母亲健康的重大关注.
- 了解影响PPWR的因素对于开发有效干预至关重要.
- 哺乳是一种可修改的行为,可能会对母亲的体重管理产生影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿养习惯与产后体重保持 (PPWR) 在产后6个月和12个月之间的关联.
- 确定可能减轻或加剧PPWR的特定养模式.
- 根据怀孕前的BMI,探索这些关联中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及新加坡379名首次母亲.
- 养模式分为专用母乳养,混合养或产后6个月的专用配方养.
- 修改Poisson回归模型用于评估在6个月和12个月内显著PPWR (≥5公斤) 的风险,并对混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在产后6个月,35%的妇女经历了大量的PPWR,在12个月后增加到31%.
- 与纯母乳养相比,混合养 (RR 1.85) 和纯配方养 (RR 2.11) 与六个月后显著增加PPWR风险相关.
- 这些关联在12个月后减弱,在怀孕前超重或肥胖的女性中更为明显.
结论:
- 在产后6个月内母乳养,特别是纯母乳养,可能有助于减少产后体重保持.
- 配方养和混合养与显著的PPWR风险增加有关.
- 对于超重或肥胖妇女来说,应考虑促进母乳养的有针对性的干预措施,以管理PPWR.
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