基于虚拟同步机战略的光伏电源注入控制
Miguel Albornoz1, Jaime Rohten2, José Espinoza1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
光伏电源注入现在可以支持电网电压和频率稳定. 一个新的虚拟同步机器控制策略可以提高功率质量,而不需要昂贵的储能系统.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 电力质量 电力质量 电力质量
背景情况:
- 随着光伏 (PV) 集成的增加,由于变化和缺乏惯性,电网电力质量面临挑战.
- 太阳能光伏源,特别是在配电系统和微电网中,会导致电压和频率的偏差.
- 现有的电网形成控制通常需要昂贵的电压源或储能.
研究的目的:
- 使用虚拟同步机 (VSM) 控制来设计光伏注入系统.
- 为电网提供电压和频率支持.
- 为了提高功率质量,而无需额外的硬件成本.
主要方法:
- 实施了对光伏系统的VSM控制策略.
- 适应最大功率点跟踪 (MPPT) 用于电压参考生成.
- 集成下降频率控制器用于主动电源注入.
- 通过模拟和实验测试验证了战略.
主要成果:
- 证明了成功的光伏电源注入,同时提供电压支持.
- 展示了有效的频率调节能力.
- 证实了VSM控制战略在提高电网稳定性方面的可行性.
结论:
- 拟议的VSM控制策略有效地支持电网电压和频率.
- 这种方法可以提高光伏源的电力质量,而不会增加系统成本.
- 该研究验证了整合可再生能源的成本有效解决方案.
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