一个新的指令驱动的1D CNN处理器用于ECG分类.
Jiawen Deng1, Jie Yang1, Xin'an Wang1
1The Key Laboratory of Integrated Microsystems, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518000, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种高效的指令驱动卷积神经网络 (CNN) 处理器,用于可穿戴心电图 (ECG) 设备. 这种新的设计可以在低功耗的情况下高精度地对心脏病进行分类.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 心血管诊断心血管诊断服务
背景情况:
- 电心电图 (ECG) 对于诊断心血管疾病至关重要.
- 带有设备内人工智能处理器的可穿戴设备正在改变心电图数据分析.
- 现有的AI处理器在灵活性,便携性,功率效率和延迟方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个指令驱动的卷积神经网络 (CNN) 处理器,用于可穿戴设备上的多功能心电图分析.
- 为便携式,低功耗和低延迟应用优化AI处理器性能.
主要方法:
- 开发一个以指令驱动的CNN处理器,其处理元件 (PE) 阵列旨在实现并行和数据重复使用.
- 集成基于CORDIC的激活单元,支持Tanh和Sigmoid计算.
- 使用110纳米CMOS技术实现.
主要成果:
- 该处理器实现了1.35mm2的模板面积和12.94μW的功耗.
- 在两个典型的心电图AI应用中证明了高精度:97.95%用于两类 (正常/异常) 分类和97.9%用于五类分类.
- 1-D CNN算法在两种分类任务中都表现出色.
结论:
- 拟议的指令驱动的CNN处理器提供了一个灵活,便携式和节能的解决方案,用于设备上的心电图分析.
- 这一进步为心血管诊断中的可穿戴健康监测系统提供了增强的能力.
- 该设计成功地解决了实施人工智能用于实时ECG解释的关键挑战.
相关概念视频
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Introduction
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin...
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin...
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Instrumentation Amplifier
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An electrocardiography (ECG) machine is an essential piece of medical equipment used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart. It operates by detecting small electrical changes on the skin that result from the depolarization of the heart muscle during each heartbeat. However, these signals are in the microvolt range and can be easily overwhelmed by noise or interference.
To overcome this challenge, an ECG machine utilizes an instrumentation amplifier. This specialized amplifier is...
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Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
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The electrical signals recorded on an electrocardiogram (ECG) occur before the mechanical processes of contraction and relaxation during the cardiac cycle.
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A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
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An electrocardiogram (ECG)graphically represents the heart's electrical activity on ECG paper or a monitor.
Components of the Electrocardiogram
The primary components of a normal ECG waveform in Normal sinus rhythm(NSR) include the P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave, and occasionally a U wave.
ECG waveforms are divided by vertical and horizontal lines at standard intervals.
The horizontal axis measures time and rate, and the vertical axis measures amplitude or voltage....
Components of the Electrocardiogram
The primary components of a normal ECG waveform in Normal sinus rhythm(NSR) include the P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave, and occasionally a U wave.
ECG waveforms are divided by vertical and horizontal lines at standard intervals.
The horizontal axis measures time and rate, and the vertical axis measures amplitude or voltage....
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