第一个常牙的位置性牙异常的患病率和模式:来自罗马尼亚奥拉迪亚的一项研究的见解
Rahela Tabita Moca1, Abel Emanuel Moca2, Raluca Iulia Juncar2
1Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 1 Universității Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 13, 2024
概括
这项研究发现罗马尼亚第一个永久性牙中常见的牙位置异常,上方牙中最常见的是disto-buccal旋转,下方牙中最常见的是口腔倾斜. 早期检测是获得更好的正牙结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科形态学 牙科形态学
背景情况:
- 牙位置异常显著影响口腔健康和塞.
- 遗传和环境因素都会导致这些异常.
- 第一个永久性牙对于建立适当的闭塞至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在罗马尼亚患者中识别罗马尼亚患者中第一个永久性牙的普遍牙位置异常.
- 评估影响这些异常的相关变量.
- 分析与性别和缺陷关系中的位置变化模式.
主要方法:
- 使用数字研究模型进行回顾性研究.
- 包括12-40岁的患者,拥有完整的永久牙.
- 调查第一个永久性牙的轴向 (倾斜) 和旋转变化.
主要成果:
- 在上上 (22.3-31.1%),直口旋转最常见.
- 口腔倾斜主要发生在下 (6.8-14.6%).
- 性别和缺陷类型没有显著影响异常的发生;观察到对称的模式,特别是在左侧.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚人群中第一个永久性牙的位置异常的显著流行.
- 早期检测和干预对于改善正牙结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解潜在因素和长期影响.
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