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结构性不平等的个人层面经验及其与青少年大脑认知发展研究中的主观和客观睡眠结果的关联
Nigel Walsh Harriman1, Jarvis T Chen1, Sunmin Lee2
1Social and Behavioral Sciences Department, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
概括
结构性不平等显著影响青少年的睡眠,导致更多的睡眠障碍和更短的睡眠时间. 在青春期解决这些不平等问题对于终身睡眠健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年睡眠科学 青少年睡眠科学
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 青少年的睡眠受到诸如人际关系问题和结构性不利因素等压力因素的影响.
- 现有的研究强调了压力和睡眠之间的联系,但对相互关联的结构性不平等知之甚少.
- 这项研究探讨了个人对结构性不平等的经验如何影响青少年睡眠结果.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究结构性不平等和青少年睡眠的相互联系的个人经验之间的联系.
- 评估各种结构性不平等领域对主观和客观睡眠指标的影响.
- 确定青少年对结构性不平等的累积暴露的个人资料.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青少年大脑和认知发展研究的数据.
- 确定了结构性不平等的七个领域 (例如,歧视,社区安全,物质困难).
- 操作化结构不平等作为潜伏类,累积暴露和个别领域;使用睡眠障碍量表和Fitbits测量睡眠.
主要成果:
- 潜在类别分析确定了三个暴露档案:低风险,人际关系和系统性.
- 结构不平等,无论测量方式如何,都与更高的睡眠障碍得分有关.
- 人际接触,法律问题,物质困难和住房不安全与睡眠时间的减少有关.
结论:
- 这些发现与结构性不平等是睡眠障碍和持续时间的终身决定因素一致.
- 青春期是针对睡眠和健康不平等的干预措施的关键时期.
- 这项研究可以为政策和干预措施提供信息,以改善青少年睡眠和解决系统性不平等问题.
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