州一级香烟价格与县一级烟草价格之间的相互作用 21 美国青少年吸烟结果的报道
James H Buszkiewicz1, Yanmei Xie1, Anne Cohen2
1Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
概括
较高的香烟价格减少了八年级学生的吸烟,而21条烟草法律尚未完全实施. 在其他年级没有看到这种效果,这表明青少年吸烟预防政策细微差别.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年吸烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 烟草21 (T21) 法律旨在减少年轻人获得烟草产品的机会.
- 青少年吸烟的T21法律和香烟定价之间的相互作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查烟草21 (T21) 法律覆盖范围是否缓和了香烟价格和青少年吸烟之间的关系.
- 检查青少年吸烟行为的相关差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了监测未来研究 (2014-2020) 的全国代表性数据.
- 分析了州卷烟价格与县级T21覆盖率之间的关联 (<100%对比100%).
- 检查的结果包括过去30天的吸烟,开始和美国青少年 (8年级,10年级,12年级) 使用修改Poisson回归的意图.
主要成果:
- 较高的香烟价格与在T21覆盖率低于100%的地区的八年级学生在过去30天的吸烟率较低有关.
- 这种价格与吸烟的关联在100%的T21覆盖率的地区的8年级学生中没有观察到.
- 对于其他吸烟结果,成绩或社会人口学差异,没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 较高的香烟价格可能会在未完全实施T21法律的地区减少年轻青少年的吸烟.
- 对青少年吸烟的价格上的有效性可能取决于T21法律的覆盖范围.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化烟草控制政策,以全面减少青少年吸烟和减轻差异.
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