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评估叙利亚人口对性传播感染和人类免疫缺陷病毒的知识,实践和态度
Sarya Swed1, Hidar Alibrahim1, Khaled Albakri2
1Faculty of medicine Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria.
HIV research & clinical practice
|July 13, 2024
概括
叙利亚成年人对艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染有适度的了解,但对性传播感染有负面的态度. 解决这些知识差距对于促进叙利亚的安全性行为和公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 和性传播感染 (STIs) 构成重大健康风险,需要公众对安全性行为的认识.
- 了解关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播疾病的知识,态度和行为对于健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查叙利亚个人的关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播疾病的理解,态度和行为.
- 确定影响叙利亚安全性行为的因素,以及对有害健康行为的修改.
主要方法:
- 在2022年9月至11月期间,在叙利亚进行了一项在线横截面研究.
- 一项由74个问题组成的调查评估了1073名18岁以上的参与者的社会人口统计学,知识和对性传播疾病和艾滋病的态度.
- 用描述性统计和多变量后勤回归分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (55%的性传播感染,63%的艾滋病毒/艾滋病) 显示出良好的认识.
- 具体的知识水平各不相同,预防方法 (66.1%) 和传播风险 (58.1%) 较高.
- 医疗专业人员的HIV知识显著提高 (OR=2,P<0.05).
结论:
- 叙利亚成年人对性传播疾病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病有适度的了解.
- 对性传播感染的态度主要是负面的,不到一半的人持积极观点.
- 解决知识差距和改善叙利亚对性传播感染和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的态度至关重要,特别是在低收入环境中.
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