功能性和暴饮暴食障碍:一个横截面研究
Anna Mammì1, Valentina Bova2, Iolanda Martino3
1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, Italy; Regional Epilepsy Centre, Great Metropolitan Hospital, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|July 13, 2024
概括
患有功能性 (FS) 和焦虑/抑郁症 (AD) 的个人表现出更高的暴饮暴食症状,与解离相关. 患有FS的患者表现出独特的强迫性特征和童年情感疏忽,这表明解离与饮食障碍之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 功能性发作 (FS) 与发作不同,可能涉及心理分离.
- 暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 也与分离有关.
- FS和BED之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定FS,焦虑/抑郁症 (AD) 和健康受试者 (HS) 的BED患病率.
- 为了调查分离和暴饮暴食之间的联系.
- 探索FS个体的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (年龄大于18岁,没有药物滥用/) 根据ILAE指南和DSM-5标准进行评估.
- 调查问卷评估了暴饮暴食,分离,焦虑,抑郁和个性特征.
- 对FS,AD和HS组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与HS相比,FS和AD组的暴饮暴食症状明显更频繁和更严重.
- 在AD和FS组中,抑郁和分离与过度饮食症状相关.
- 坚持性只在FS个体中预测过度饮食的态度,他们也比AD个体报告了更多的童年情感疏忽和无抑制.
结论:
- 暴饮暴食症状在FS患者中很常见,并且与解离相关,支持解离与饮食障碍之间的联系.
- 患有FS的个体表现出与暴饮暴食有关的独特的强迫维度.
- 调查结果为FS个体提供了全面的心理概况,有助于针对性干预.
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