通过AI-IMPACT模型揭示人工智能对财务决策的不利影响
Wendy De La Rosa1, Christopher J Bechler2
1The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 3730 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|July 13, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可能通过减少支付的痛苦来损害财务福祉,从而导致消费者支出增加. 人工智能影响模型解释了人工智能如何影响财务决策,并确定了未来研究的领域.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 消费者心理学 消费者心理学
- 金融技术 (金融科技)
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 显示出提高财务福祉的前景.
- 然而,人工智能也给消费者的财务决策带来了风险.
- 需要一个理论框架来理解人工智能对金融行为的多方面的影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入AI-IMPACT模型,一个统一的框架,解释AI如何影响消费者的财务决策.
- 详细介绍人工智能影响市场的机制以及对财务决策至关重要的心理因素.
- 确定人工智能对金融福祉的潜在不利影响,并建议未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 开发AI-IMPACT模型,一个理论框架.
- 分析人工智能对市场动态和消费者心理过程的影响 (例如,支付的痛苦,财务素养).
- 使用AI-IMPACT模型,说明AI对财务福祉的影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能影响模型阐明了人工智能如何影响消费者特征和影响财务决策的心理过程.
- 人工智能促进支付方式 (例如生物识别支付) 可以减少支付的痛苦.
- 减少支付痛苦可能会导致消费者支出增加,可能会降低财务福祉.
结论:
- 人工智能对金融市场的影响可能会对消费者的财务福祉产生意想不到的负面影响.
- 人工智能影响模型为理解这些复杂的相互作用提供了一个框架.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以探索人工智能和财务决策的交集,以减轻风险和利用好处.
相关概念视频
Decision Making
106
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
106
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Reason and Intuition
6.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.4K
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.2K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.2K
The Availability Heuristic
5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K
Cause and Effect
10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K


