确定COPD自我管理基于电视的干预措施是否在不同患者群体中得到评估,并且在不同患者群体中同样有效,以减少急性护理的使用:范围审查
Mahima Akula1, May Nguyen1, Joanna Abraham2
1Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Chest
|July 13, 2024
概括
对慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的电视干预表明有望减少住院治疗,但大多数研究缺乏对不同人群的数据. 需要更多的研究,以确保在后疫情时代的公平获取和有效性.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,远程医疗在慢性疾病管理中得到了加快的应用,包括慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD).
- 评估COPD患者电视观看的公平准入和有效性对于优化健康结果和减少住院治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对基于电视的COPD自我管理干预措施进行范围审查.
- 评估这些干预措施是否在不同患者群体中得到评估,是否在不同患者群体中具有平等的有效性.
- 确定有效的电视策略,以改善COPD的医疗保健利用结果.
主要方法:
- 对基于电视的COPD自我管理干预措施进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括20项研究,主要是在大流行前发表的.
- 分析研究特征,干预方法和报告的医疗保健使用结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (19/20) 报告了基本的人口统计数据 (年龄,性别),但缺乏关于种族 (3/20) 或收入 (1/20) 的数据.
- 有效的干预措施通常结合了方法 (例如,面对面加上电话/视频) 并显示了医疗保健使用的显著减少,包括住院治疗 (9/20研究).
- 研究的质量或规模与干预的有效性没有相关性.
结论:
- 由于对种族和收入的报告不足,在各种COPD患者群体中对电视效果的公平性存在重大数据差距.
- 多种方法的电视干预,特别是那些包括面对面的组成部分的干预,是最有效的.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以全面评估基于电视的干预措施在多样化的流行病后的人口,以确保普遍性和公平的护理.
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