医疗保健支出和与高血压相关的使用在美国人中 大人的成年人
Yu Wang1, Jun S Lee2, Lisa M Pollack2
1Division of Workforce Development, Public Health Infrastructure Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Data Science and Evaluation Team, American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas.
American journal of preventive medicine
|July 13, 2024
概括
2019年,高血压护理费用因种族和种族而异. 与非西班牙裔白人成年人相比,西班牙裔和亚洲裔成年人的医疗保健支出较低,事件较少. 需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是一个重要的公共卫生问题,医疗保健成本很高.
- 了解医疗保健支出和利用的差异对于解决健康不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计医疗保健支出和与高血压相关的使用.
- 分析美国各种种族和民族群体之间这些支出和使用的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年医疗支出小组调查 (MEPS) 的数据,包括非机构化的美国成年人.
- 采用了支出的2部分模型和医疗保健事件的零膨胀负二项式模型.
- 通过应用抽样设计,确保国家代表性估计.
主要成果:
- 高血压每人平均每年医疗保健支出为2,759美元,每人平均发生10.3次医疗保健事件.
- 与非西班牙裔白人成年人相比,西班牙裔和亚洲裔成年人显示,与高血压相关的医疗保健支出明显较低.
- 西班牙裔和非西班牙裔亚洲成年人与非西班牙裔白人成年人相比,与高血压相关的医疗事件较少.
结论:
- 在医疗保健支出和高血压使用方面存在显著的种族和民族差异.
- 需要进一步调查,以确定导致这些观察到的护理差异的潜在因素.
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