为卫生专业人员提供胎儿酒精频谱障碍资源:范围审查
Thomas Stubbs1,2, Lisa Cannon1, Emily Carter3
1Speciality of Child and Adolescent Health, University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
BMJ open
|July 13, 2024
概括
存在高质量的资源,以帮助卫生专业人员支持患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 的个人. 与有实践经验的人共同设计这些资源对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗资源 医疗资源
- 医疗保健专业人员支持 支持
背景情况:
- 胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 对识别,诊断和支持提出了复杂的挑战.
- 卫生专业人员需要可访问和高质量的资源来有效管理FASD.
- 现有的资源可能无法充分满足包括第一民族人民在内的不同人口的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定和批判性地评估参与照顾FASD患者的卫生专业人员的资源.
- 评估这些资源是否适合在社区内使用,特别是与第一民族人民一起使用的社区.
- 评估可用的FASD管理和支持指南的质量和适用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,搜索了七个同行评审的数据库和14个灰色文学网站.
- 资源的评估是使用研究和评估指南评估II (AGREE II) 工具和调整的质量检查清单进行的.
- 咨询了FASD专家,并手动搜索参考列表以确定其他相关来源.
主要成果:
- 评估了41个资源,重点是转诊和支持;查和诊断指南被排除在外.
- 大多数资源是最近出版的,其中很大一部分是在美国和澳大利亚开发的.
- 虽然许多资源在质量评估中得分很高,并建议进行修改,但很少有人与澳大利亚第一民族人或为澳大利亚第一民族人共同设计.
结论:
- 有高质量的资源可用于帮助卫生专业人员推和支持患有FASD的个人.
- 需要与有FASD生活经验的个人共同设计资源,以整合他们的知识和偏好.
- 进一步开发适合第一民族社区的文化资源是有必要的.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Teratogenicity
2.4K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.4K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
79
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
79
Intellectual Disability
48
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
48
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
201
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
201


