胃癌中的sarcopenia及其对早期术后结局的影响
Mira Sudam Wagh1, Arun K Balan1, Arun Peter Mathew2
1Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, India.
Cancer treatment and research communications
|July 13, 2024
概括
肉,肌肉质量和力量的损失,影响近一半的可手术的胃癌患者. 虽然与年龄和BMI等因素有关,但在本研究中,它没有显著影响早期术后并发症.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 标志着肌肉质量和力量的下降,是癌症护理中公认的不良预后因素.
- 目前的瘤学结果主要集中在生存上,经常忽视其他关键因素,如肉症.
- 这项研究调查了正在接受手术的胃癌患者的肉症.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定手术可行的胃癌患者中肉类的患病率.
- 为了确定患者和瘤相关的因素与sarcopenia相关.
- 评估萨科佩尼亚对早期术后结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究包括74名胃腺癌患者接受治疗性手术.
- 使用手握强度 (HGS) 和骨肌肉指数 (SMI) 评估了 Sarcopenia.
- 分析了患者的人口统计,瘤特征和早期术后并发症.
主要成果:
- 在43.2%的患者中诊断出了sarcopenia.
- 高龄,低体重指数 (BMI),胃出口阻塞和紧急手术与肉类有显著的相关性.
- 萨科佩尼亚与重大术后并发症没有显著关联 (Clavien-Dindo等级≥3).
结论:
- 在可手术的胃癌患者中, Sarcopenia 在很大一部分人群中很普遍.
- 尽管它与某些患者因素有关,但在这个大量的癌症中心,肉症并没有显著影响早期的术后并发症.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
71
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
71
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
282
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
282
Cancer Survival Analysis
340
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
340


