通过Gabor光谱模式传递性函数,在非静止环境激发下检测出悬臂结构中的局部损伤
HongJie Zhang1, Qigang Sun2, DanYu Li1
1Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Department, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, 100192, China.
Scientific reports
|July 13, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用Gabor光谱模式传导函数 (GSMTFs) 来检测不同条件下的结构中的局部损伤的新方法. 该技术准确地识别损坏位置,优于现有方法.
科学领域:
- 结构健康监测 结构健康监测
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 损坏检测 损坏检测 损坏检测
背景情况:
- 在非静止环境激发下检测结构中的局部损伤是具有挑战性的.
- 现有的方法可能会在复杂的振动模式和随机负载下扎.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种使用Gabor光谱模式传输函数 (GSMTFs) 的新方法,用于在悬臂结构中检测局部损伤.
- 开发一种新的损坏指标,并利用接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线来准确地定位损坏.
主要方法:
- 用加博转换和单数值分解来处理非静止结构反应并减轻模态干扰.
- 根据基本结构频率制定了一个新的状态特征.
- 概率密度函数和ROC曲线下的面积 (AUC) 用于损害检测和定位.
主要成果:
- 在六度自由度系统和传输塔上的数值模拟表明,在非静止随机负载下有效估计损坏位置.
- 在具有多个损伤元素的平面框架上进行的实验室验证证实了该方法的有效性,在受损区域显示出更高的AUC值.
- 与点产品差异 (DPD) 指数相比,拟议的方法在识别损害方面表现优越.
结论:
- 拟议的基于GSMTF的方法有效地检测和定位受非静止环境激发影响的结构中的局部损伤.
- 开发的损害指标和ROC分析为结构健康监测提供了可靠的方法.
- 这种方法比DPD指数等现有技术提供了更好的准确性和可靠性.
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