[俄罗斯长期护理系统的发展和改进]
1Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 125993, Moscow, Russia.
概括
俄罗斯正在开发一个长期护理系统,以支持其老龄化人口,重点是息医疗保健. 试点项目突出了需求,但融资模式和融入社会服务需要进一步发展.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要改善老年护理.
- 俄罗斯以前缺乏正式的长期护理系统,这给医疗保健和家庭带来了负担.
- 息治疗对退休人员和残疾人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析俄罗斯长期护理系统的发展.
- 评估"人口统计学"国家项目的试点项目的成果.
- 识别系统实施和可持续性的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 分析人口趋势及其对老年人护理需求的影响.
- 对长期护理系统发展试点项目的审查.
- 审查长期护理资金和实施的国际最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 一个试点项目表明,对息护理服务的需求很大.
- 观察到积极的结果,以及确定需要改进的领域.
- 联邦实施的一个主要障碍是建立可持续的融资模式.
结论:
- 发展一个全面的长期护理体系对于俄罗斯的社会政策至关重要.
- 国际经验可以为融资模式和计划实施提供信息.
- 将长期护理整合到标准社会服务中,对于广泛的发展和可持续性至关重要.
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