对未被照明的职业的看法 - - 对丹麦职业治疗师的调查
Nina Mønsted1, Lisa Mahaffey2, Christina Jessen Winge1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Institute of Midwifery and Therapy, Faculty of Health, Copenhagen University College, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|July 14, 2024
概括
职业治疗师 (OT) 应该探索非照明职业 (UO) 的含义,这些职业是典型的积极理想之外的有价值的活动. 然而,关于干预UO的共识仍然不清楚.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗和职业科学研究.
- 探索以客户为中心的实践和活动分析.
背景情况:
- 传统的职业治疗 (OT) 专注于职业的积极方面.
- 这种方法可能会忽视那些具有个人价值但不符合积极理想的"未被照明的职业" (UO).
- 在现场,人们开始质疑对积极职业的专注.
研究的目的:
- 将"未照明职业" (UO) 的概念翻译成丹麦语.
- 调查丹麦职业治疗师 (OT) 在他们的实践中如何感知和处理UO.
主要方法:
- 一项最初在美国开发的调查被翻译成丹麦语.
- 翻译的调查被分发给丹麦各地的OT.
- 内容有效性指数 (CVI) 用于评估丹麦术语对UO的相关性,并对数据进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 机关技术人员一致认为,重要的是要检查UO的目的和含义.
- 受访者不觉得有责任支持UO的表现.
- 丹麦语对UO的翻译 (高风险,不健康,不道德,不道德,不可接受) 显示出高度相关性 (CVIs 0.720.90).
结论:
- 虽然 OT 愿意承认 UO 的意义,但对于干预策略没有明确的共识.
- 使用的丹麦术语似乎适合涵盖UO的概念.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有效的方法来评估和干预UO.
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