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现代建筑工地资源管理:弥合科学知识与行业实践和需求之间的差距
Lea Hasselsteen1, Søren Munch Lindhard1, Kai Kanafani1
1Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2450, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Journal of environmental management
|July 14, 2024
概括
可持续的建筑实践对于减少温室气体 (GHG) 排放至关重要. 这项研究确定了73项减排措施,但发现了理论和实践之间的差距,突出了实施挑战和推动因素.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 建筑行业对全球温室气体 (GHG) 排放做出了重大贡献,需要可持续的做法.
- 有效的资源管理是减轻建筑环境影响的关键.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏现场验证和实际实施数据.
研究的目的:
- 审查和确定建筑资源管理中的减排措施.
- 评估理论知识与现场实施可持续实践之间的差距.
- 确定建筑行业采用减排战略的挑战和推动因素.
主要方法:
- 对现场活动数据进行系统文献审查 (SLR),以确定减排措施.
- 与行业从业人员进行了十次深入采访,以验证研究结果并收集实际见解.
- 在六种资源类型中对确定的措施进行分类:运输,燃料,供暖,电力,水和废物.
主要成果:
- 在6个资源类别中确定了73项潜在的减排措施.
- 理论测量与现场实际实践之间存在很大的差距,只有26%的审查文章测量了现场的资源消耗.
- 通过与从业人员的采访,通过实践者采访确定了31个实施挑战和9个推动因素.
结论:
- 解决建筑行业的环境足迹需要弥合研究和实践之间的差距.
- 监管举措,技术进步和标准化的生命周期评估 (LCAs) 是关键的推动因素.
- 利益相关者和政策制定者之间的合作对于推动可持续发展建设至关重要.
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