提高初级保健护士对气候引起的极端天气事件的准备能力
Aletha Ward1, Sophia Martin1, Catelyn Richards1
1First Nations Research Alliance, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.
Nursing outlook
|July 14, 2024
概括
初级卫生保健 (PHC) 护士需要更好地为极端天气事件做好准备. 本次审查强调了培训,设施计划和支持的需要,以建立PHC护理弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生护理 公共卫生护理
- 应急准备 应急准备 应急准备
背景情况:
- 气候变化在全球范围内加剧了极端天气事件.
- 这些事件显著影响人类的健康和福祉.
- 初级卫生保健 (PHC) 护士在管理这些健康影响方面至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对PHC护士工作人员对极端天气事件的准备情况进行范围审查.
- 确定该领域现有的知识和实践差距.
主要方法:
- 使用阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,CINHAL,Web of Sciences,ProQuest) 进行了从2014年到2024年的综合文献搜索.
- 专注于研究PHC护士对极端天气的准备情况.
主要成果:
- 确定了九项相关研究.
- 突出了对PHC护士的准备培训的迫切需要.
- 强调需要基于设施的准备计划.
结论:
- 加强PHC护士的弹性需要有针对性的专业发展和心理健康支持.
- 综合规划和协作努力是必不可少的.
- 未来的战略应侧重于通过培训,支持和政策制定来加强医疗保健中心护士的能力.
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