与回家接种COVID-19疫苗相关的特征
Jennifer Ren1, Anish Kumar1, Duzhi Zhao2
1Department of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|July 14, 2024
概括
基于家庭的疫苗接种计划有效地到达了无家可归的患者,包括那些资源较低且面临进入障碍的人. 这些举措可以减少弱势群体在疫苗管理方面的不平等.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 回家的患者是老年人,具有多种并发症的高风险人口.
- 由于健康和功能限制,许多在家的个人面临着获得常规医疗保健 (包括接种疫苗) 的重大挑战.
- 基于家庭的初级保健 (HBPC) 计划提供了一个至关重要的服务,通过直接向家庭患者提供疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 评估城市HBPC计划的COVID-19疫苗接种活动.
- 为了确定家庭接种疫苗是否可以减少疫苗管理中的不平等.
- 评估家庭接种疫苗对接触弱势群体的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,分析了2021年参加HBPC计划的795名患者.
- 收集了关于疫苗接种状态,患者人口统计和社区特征的数据.
- 通过HBPC接种疫苗的患者与其他地方接种疫苗的患者进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 通过HBPC接种疫苗的家庭患者更有可能患上痴呆症,居住在公共住房中,并获得医疗补助.
- 这些患者常常居住在移民人口较多,英语水平较低,电脑使用减少和贫困程度较高的社区.
- 患有HBPC的患者也更有可能在更长时间的时间内参加该计划.
结论:
- 基于家庭的疫苗接种活动表明,在接触低资源人群方面有潜力.
- 这些计划可以减轻在家隔离的个人接种疫苗的后勤障碍.
- 在HBPC计划中利用值得信赖的患者-提供者关系可以改善弱势群体的疫苗接种率.
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