聊天GPT和结构化放射学报告中的辅助AI:系统性审查
Ethan Sacoransky1, Benjamin Y M Kwan2, Donald Soboleski2
1Queen's University School of Medicine, 15 Arch St, Kingston, ON K7L 3L4, Canada.
Current problems in diagnostic radiology
|July 14, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型显示出改善结构化放射学报告的希望. 虽然乐观,但数据隐私和医疗错误等挑战需要进一步的研究和道德监督.
科学领域:
- 放射学中的人工智能
- 自然语言处理应用程序
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的进步导致了基于变压器的大型语言模型 (LLM),如ChatGPT.
- 聊天GPT显示了结构化放射学报告的潜力,扩大了人工智能的作用超出了图像分析.
研究的目的:
- 审查ChatGPT在结构化放射学报告中的当前应用和潜力.
- 确定与在放射学中使用ChatGPT相关的好处和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE 和 Embase 数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 选择和分析了专注于ChatGPT在结构化放射学报告中的作用的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括八项研究,探索ChatGPT用于报告生成,数据提取和印象创建.
- 对ChatGPT对放射科医生的实用性存在乐观看法,但担忧包括数据隐私,可靠性和医疗错误.
结论:
- 聊天GPT和AI可以提高放射学报告的准确性,标准化和效率.
- 未来集成先进的人工智能技术,如搜索增强生成 (RAG) 是有希望的,需要持续的研究和道德考虑.
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