影响通用实践护士实施文化响应护理的因素,使用规范化过程理论:一个横截面研究
S Oakley1, M Manning2, A Macfarlane3
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|July 15, 2024
概括
爱尔兰的全科医疗护士 (GPN) 致力于对文化敏感的护理,但面临着培训和资源不足等障碍. 解决个人,组织和结构因素对于将这种护理纳入日常实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 文化响应性护理对于解决文化和语言多样性 (CaLD) 患者的需求至关重要.
- 一般实践护士 (GPNs) 在提供初级医疗保健服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解影响提供文化响应性护理的因素对于改善健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响爱尔兰GPN提供文化响应性护理的杆和障碍.
- 应用规范化过程理论来理解GPN如何将文化响应性护理整合到他们的实践中.
- 确定影响文化响应性护理正常化的个人,组织和结构因素.
主要方法:
- 采用参与式共同设计的,适应版的复杂干预措施规范化 (NoMAD) 工具进行横截面调查.
- 在爱尔兰的一般实践服务中,共有122个GPN的便利样本.
- 使用描述性和分析统计 (皮尔森相关性) 和内容分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 全国公务员表达了对文化响应型护理的熟悉和承诺.
- 实施障碍包括教育/培训不足,缺乏资源/支持,以及组织领导力薄弱.
- 总理医生报告说,在调整实践以满足CaLD患者的需求方面存在困难.
结论:
- 国民医生承认文化响应性护理的重要性,但缺乏充分的信心和能力将其纳入日常实践.
- 规范化过程理论为理解实施和维持文化响应性护理的复杂性提供了一个框架.
- 解决微 (个人),中 (组织) 和宏 (结构) 层面的因素是必要的,以使文化响应性护理在一般实践中正常化.
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