相对的经济地位和女性婚姻 移民:在台湾跨越边界和边界结婚
Zhenchao Qian1, Ming-Chang Tsai2
1Department of Sociology Brown University.
Population research and policy review
|July 15, 2024
概括
由于这些地区的经济发展,受教育程度较低的台湾男性现在不太可能嫁给来自中国大陆和东南亚的女性. 这种转变影响了跨境婚姻的趋势,并可能给一些台湾男性带来社会问题.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 台湾的跨境婚姻,特别是来自中国大陆和东南亚的受教育程度较低的农村男性和女性,引发了对整合和不利地位的担忧.
- 了解教育类型的交配模式对于分析这些婚姻中的社会动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较来自不同地区 (台湾,中国大陆,东南亚,香港/澳门) 的台湾男女跨境婚姻中的教育分类配对模式.
- 分析这些模式在15年时间内的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了台湾 (2003年,2008年,2013年) 的女性婚姻移民的调查数据和台湾最近结婚的女性的可比数据.
- 采用日志线性模型来分析教育类型的交配趋势.
主要成果:
- 在过去15年中,受教育程度较低的台湾男性与来自中国大陆的女性,以及在较小程度上,东南亚的女性之间的跨境婚姻显著减少.
- 与早期相比,女性婚姻移民越来越多地与受过高等教育的台湾男性结婚.
- 受教育程度较低的台湾男性的空间超婚优势下降与中国大陆和东南亚的快速经济发展有关.
结论:
- 派遣国的经济发展改变了跨境婚姻的动态,减少了受教育程度较低的台湾男性的婚姻市场优势.
- 这种不断变化的模式表明,台湾未来可能面临社会挑战,特别是教育程度较低的男性的婚姻前景.
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