不同类型的体育炼对老年人执行功能的影响:一个范围审查
Zhidong Cai1, Ruibao Cai2, Li Sen3
1Department of Physical Education, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 15, 2024
概括
身体炼显著改善了老年人的执行功能 (EF). 混合炼程序被发现是提高认知能力最有效的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 执行功能 (EF) 对于衰老中的认知健康至关重要.
- 身体炼越来越多地被认为具有减轻与年龄相关的认知衰退的潜力.
- 了解不同运动方式对老年人EF的具体影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对体育炼对老年人执行功能的影响进行范围审查.
- 调查不同类型的运动干预措施如何缓解这些影响.
- 综合了随机对照试验 (RCT) 关于运动和老年人的EF.
主要方法:
- 在四个电子数据库中系统搜索相关RCT.
- 包括调查运动干预措施及其对老年人EF的影响的研究.
- 计算跨研究报告的积极,无效和负面影响的比例.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了91项研究.
- 有氧运动 (27项研究) 在70.4%的病例中显示出积极效应.
- 强度 (18项研究,83.3%的阳性),协调 (32项研究,78.1%的阳性) 和混合运动 (30项研究,83.3%的阳性) 的干预措施也显示出显著的益处.
结论:
- 所有研究的体育炼类型都提高了老年人的执行功能.
- 混合运动干预似乎是最有效的改善EF在这个人群.
- 运动是支持老年人认知健康的可行策略.
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