针对多种疾病的老年人症状的干预措施:一个总体审查
Cheng Cheng1,2, Martin Christensen1
1School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|July 15, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,针对针对多种慢性疾病的老年人症状的干预措施的强有力的证据有限. 虽然有希望,但需要进一步评估才能有效支持这一群体.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 老年人经常经历多病症,导致复杂的症状管理挑战.
- 在这个人群中治疗症状的干预措施需要有强有力的证据来证明其有效性.
- 现有的审查提供了对老年人多病症干预措施的综合证据.
研究的目的:
- 综合总结了针对治疗老年多病症患者症状的干预措施的综合证据.
- 评估目前对这一人口群体的症状管理策略的研究状况.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种总体审查方法,遵循JBI和PRISMA指南.
- 在PsycINFO,MEDLINE和CINAHL数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括2010年至2016年间发表的六项相关系统审查.
主要成果:
- 包括的干预措施包括健康行为,生理功能,活动和环境因素.
- 生理和临床功能结果是最常见的报道.
- 与症状相关的干预措施的证据是混合的,尽管与常规护理相比,通常显示出有希望的结果.
结论:
- 对于针对老年人多病症症状的干预措施,存在明显缺乏强有力的经验证据.
- 进一步评估已建立的干预方法对于有效的支持至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于为这个弱势群体产生更强有力的证据.
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