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在下肢的莫斯微图外科手术期间,共享对外科期间使用抗生素的决策
Lisa Fronek1, Michael J Davis2, Hubert T Greenway1
1Department of Dermatology, Scripps Clinic Torrey Pines Bighorn Mohs Surgery and Dermatology, San Diego, California.
JAAD international
|July 15, 2024
概括
在莫斯微图手术 (MMS) 中的共享决策 (SDM) 减少了抗生素预防 (AP) 处方,而没有增加手术部位感染 (SSI). 患者对SDM的满意度更高,突出了它在皮肤外科手术中的价值.
科学领域:
- 皮肤外科手术皮肤外科手术
- 患者的决策制定 患者的决策
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 下肢的莫斯微图手术 (MMS) 携带更高的手术部位感染 (SSI) 风险.
- 在下肢MMS治疗中使用抗生素预防 (AP) 仍然是一个争论的话题.
- 优化AP策略对于患者的治疗结果和抗菌药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估共享决策 (SDM) 在下肢莫斯微图手术 (MMS) 期间对抗生素预防 (AP) 使用的影响.
- 评估SDM对患者满意度的影响以及手术部位感染 (SSI) 的发生率.
- 探索SDM在皮肤外科手术中的新应用.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,将标准化的SDM讨论与接受下肢MMS的患者的常规咨询进行比较.
- 数据收集包括使用SDMQ9调查的患者满意度,SSI率和AP处方率.
- 分析了51名患者的队列,以比较SDM和对照组之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (50%) 相比,SDM组 (20%) 的抗生素预防 (AP) 处方率明显较低 (P = .025).
- 两组之间手术部位感染 (SSI) 发生率没有显著差异 (8%在SDM和7.7%在对照组;P = .668).
- 与对照组 (2.18) 相比,SDM组 (4.73) 的患者满意度得分明显高 (P < .001).
结论:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 有效地减少了在莫斯微图外科手术 (MMS) 中使用抗生素预防 (AP),而不会影响手术部位感染 (SSI) 率.
- 在下肢MMS的背景下,SDM显著提高了患者的满意度.
- 这项研究证明了SDM在皮肤外科手术中的成功实施,为以患者为中心的护理提供了一种有价值的方法.
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