衡量西班牙裔/拉丁美洲成年人的表现有效性:PRISMA系统审查
Alexa S Gonzalez1, Kasey J Escamilla1, Luis D Medina1
1University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, Texas, USA.
Psychology & neuroscience
|July 15, 2024
概括
性能验证测试 (PVT) 在神经心理评估中至关重要. 本综述强调了西班牙裔/拉丁美洲成年人的PVT实用性,并建议根据教育进行得分调整,以确保准确的评估.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 性能有效性测试 (PVT) 是神经心理评估的组成部分,用于检测低于最佳的努力.
- 现有的PVT研究主要包括非西班牙裔白人,单语英语人口.
- 文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 的人口,特别是西班牙裔/拉丁裔美国人 (H/Ls),正在增长,需要对PVT适用性的研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于在西班牙裔/拉丁美洲成年人中使用绩效有效度指标的文献.
- 评估PVT在H/L群体中识别无效表现的实用性.
- 编制用于H/L成年人的PVT的心理测量属性,包括灵敏度和特异性.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 确定并分析了检查H/L成年人表现有效性指标的研究.
- 在可用的情况下,提取了心理测量数据,例如灵敏度和特异性率.
主要成果:
- 在H/L群体中研究了6个独立的和4个嵌入式PVT.
- 记忆恶化测试 (TOMM) 是在各种H/L遗产组中最常被检查的PVT.
- 对于H/L成年人来说,通常建议对PVT截止分数进行调整,当考虑教育等因素时,特异性会改善.
结论:
- 标准PVT截止分数通常不适合H/L成年人,特别是那些教育程度和识字程度较低的人.
- 在解释H/L人群中的PVT结果时,应考虑社会文化因素,特别是教育.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善PVT的应用和解释指南,以适用于不同人群.
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