"这不是'变性人',而是围绕着那一切":变性人社区关于预防自杀的观点
Anne V Kirby1, Emily Krebs2, Laurel Hiatt3
1Department of Occupational and Recreational Therapies, University of Utah, 520 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
概括
跨性别者面临更高的自杀风险. 关键的预防需求包括真正的权利,尊重,身体自主,安全和接受,在跨性别社区内拥抱多样性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 与 cisgender 同龄人相比,跨性别者经历了不成比例的自杀想法,尝试和死亡率.
- 现有的自杀预防策略可能无法充分解决跨性别社区的具体需求和担忧.
- 迫切需要针对跨性别者的独特经历和优先事项进行自杀预防工作.
研究的目的:
- 探索跨性别社区成员对自杀倾向的观点.
- 确定跨性别社区有效预防自杀的关键需求.
- 为文化相关和以社区为中心的自杀预防倡议的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项2021年在美国进行的定性研究.
- 参与了四个虚拟焦点小组,其中一个是针对有色人种的跨性别者.
- 从56名具有自杀倾向史的跨性别个体收集的数据,使用反射主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 预防自杀的中心主题是"拥有 (真正) 的权利和尊重".
- 配套主题包括"掌控自己的身体","像我们自己一样安全",以及"感受到支持和接受".
- "感受支持和接受"的主题包括"在跨性别社区内拥抱多样性"的子主题.
结论:
- 跨性别者的自杀预防需要采用多个背景的方法,包括医疗保健,法律,政治,工作场所,社区和人际关系因素.
- 优先考虑权利,尊重,身体自主,安全和接受对于减少跨性别社区自杀倾向至关重要.
- 干预措施应承认并拥抱跨性别社区内的多样性,以有效.
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