植物性蛋白质的最新进展:从提取和改造方法到食品工业中的应用
Jiayue Tang1, Dan Yao1, Shuaibo Xia1
1Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Food chemistry: X
|July 15, 2024
概括
植物蛋白提供健康,可持续的食物替代品. 本综述探讨了传统提取的挑战,并强调了绿色技术的进步,以提高植物蛋白质的质量和应用.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 植物蛋白质越来越多地被寻求作为动物蛋白质的健康和可持续替代品,提供许多健康益处和广泛的食品工业应用.
- 传统的植物蛋白提取方法面临着一些局限性,包括耗时,耗能和对环境不友好.
- 异味,过敏和反营养因素也限制了植物蛋白更广泛的应用.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估与传统植物蛋白质提取过程相关的挑战和局限性.
- 总结一下植物蛋白绿色提取技术的最新进展.
- 讨论提高植物蛋白的营养,生物活性,功能和感官特性的策略,以及减少过敏性的方法.
主要方法:
- 对植物蛋白的传统和绿色提取技术的文献综述.
- 分析改善植物蛋白质质量属性的方法 (营养,功能,感官).
- 检查减轻过敏性和扩大食品应用的策略.
主要成果:
- 传统的提取方法存在严重的环境和效率缺陷.
- 绿色提取技术为可持续和高效的植物蛋白质隔离提供了有希望的替代方案.
- 各种方法可以提高植物蛋白质的特性,克服诸如异味和反营养因素等局限性.
- 现有战略可以减少过敏性,扩大植物蛋白利用的范围.
结论:
- 对于植物蛋白质,有必要从传统提取方法过渡到绿色提取方法.
- 改善植物蛋白固有的特性是它们在食品行业更广泛采用的关键.
- 进一步研究植物蛋白的应用,由增强的提取和属性修改驱动,对可持续的食品系统具有重大潜力.
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