阿拉尔海环境灾害地区人口的体力活动水平评估 - 针对性健康促进的第一步
Akmaral Baspakova1, Aigul Aldanova2, Ainur Zinalieva1
1WEST KAZAKHSTAN MARAT OSPANOV MEDICAL UNIVERCITY, AKTOBE, KAZAKHSTAN.
概括
阿拉尔海地区的体育活动水平显示出严重的性别差异. 许多参与者没有达到世卫组织的建议,强调了有针对性的卫生计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 阿拉尔海地区面临着独特的环境和社会经济挑战,影响着人口健康.
- 评估身体活动和久坐行为对于弱势群体的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿拉尔海地区人口的体力活动和久坐行为模式.
- 用全球体力活动问卷 (GPAQ) 来收集数据.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及7个门诊机构的445名参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用全球体力活动问卷收集的数据.
- 参与者的人口统计包括47.6%的女性,52.4%的男性,33.6%的65岁以上.
主要成果:
- 23.5%的参与者不符合世界卫生组织的体育活动指南.
- 与女性相比,男性在娱乐活动中报告了明显更高的体力活动.
- 在运输相关的体力活动和性别,以及充满活力的活动和性别之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 阿拉尔海地区的环境,经济,人口和文化因素需要量身定制的健康促进计划.
- 干预措施的目的应该是将危害健康的环境转变为促进健康的环境.
- 解决性别特异性活动模式是有效公共卫生战略的关键.
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