青少年因体重而受到欺凌的创伤集中认知行为疗法:一项可行性研究
Janet A Lydecker1, Elise V Ozbardakci1, Raissa Lou1
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|July 15, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,重量相关欺凌的创伤重点认知行为疗法 (TF-CBT-WB) 是患有创伤性压力的青少年可行的和可接受的治疗方法. 该疗法最初显示出改善患者结果和减少功能障碍的前景.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 与体重相关的欺凌对青少年来说是一个重要的压力因素.
- 创伤性压力症状通常与体重相关的欺凌有关.
- 现有的治疗方法可能无法充分满足这一群体的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型治疗方法的可行性和可接受性,用于患有体重相关欺凌和创伤性压力的青少年.
- 评估TF-CBT-WB在改善心理健康结果方面的初步疗效.
- 确定治疗改进的潜在领域.
主要方法:
- 对28名青少年 (11-17岁) 进行了一项可行性试验,这些青少年在体重相关欺凌后被诊断患有创伤性压力.
- 参与者接受了为期12周的以创伤为重点的认知行为疗法,用于体重相关的欺凌 (TF-CBT-WB).
- 通过保留率和治疗满意度来评估可行性和可接受性.
主要成果:
- TF-CBT-WB表现出良好的可行性和可接受性,具有高的保留率和满意度.
- 在创伤性压力,饮食障碍严重程度,身体形象问题,饮食限制和抑郁症的症状中观察到显著的改善.
- 临床上有意义的改善患者的结局和功能障碍,获得了大量的参与者.
结论:
- TF-CBT-WB对于因体重相关欺凌而遭受创伤性压力的青少年来说是一个可行的和可接受的干预措施.
- 这种治疗最初显示出改善各种心理和行为结果的前景.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索与青少年的世界观相关的构造的增强.
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