脉冲持续时间,频段和扫描方向对宽带反散测量的交叉声的影响
Babak Khodabandeloo1, Geir Pedersen1, Tonje Nesse Forland1
1Ecosystem Acoustics Group, Institute of Marine Research, 5817 Bergen, Norway.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|July 15, 2024
概括
为了减少超声波交叉声响,增加宽带脉冲持续时间是有效的方法. 这种技术可以弥补降低的信号能量,而不会显著增加干扰,保持观测范围.
科学领域:
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 多个宽带传感器对于回声声波系统的宽频覆盖是必不可少的.
- 同时运行多个宽带回声传感器可能会导致由于非线性声音生成而导致跨通道干扰.
- 降低发射功率有效降低了交叉通话,但也减少了信号能量和观测范围.
研究的目的:
- 调查宽带脉冲持续时间增加对多回声声波系统交叉通话的影响.
- 评估脉冲持续时间作为一种方法来弥补由较低的传输功率引起的信号能量减少.
- 分析频段和扫描方向对交叉通话的影响.
主要方法:
- 超声波系统的数值建模.
- 实地实验用于验证数值模型.
- 分析不同脉冲持续时间,传输功率,频段和扫描方向下的交叉声级.
主要成果:
- 增加宽带脉冲持续时间是减轻交叉通话的有效策略.
- 延长脉冲持续时间可以弥补信号能量的减少,而不会放大干扰.
- 与主频段相比,传输功率放大不成比例地增加了较高的波.
结论:
- 增加宽带脉冲持续时间是一种可行的方法,可以减少交叉通话,同时保持信号能量和观测范围.
- 该研究提供了对优化多回声声波操作的见解,以改善数据质量.
- 了解脉冲持续时间,频率和扫描方向之间的相互作用对于最小化干扰至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Bandpass Sampling
171
In signal processing, bandpass sampling is an effective technique for sampling signals that have most of their energy concentrated within a narrow frequency band. This type of signal is known as a bandpass signal. The key principle of bandpass sampling involves sampling the signal at a rate that is greater than twice the signal's bandwidth to prevent aliasing.
A bandpass signal has a spectrum with a lower frequency limit, denoted as ω1, and an upper frequency limit, denoted as ω2....
A bandpass signal has a spectrum with a lower frequency limit, denoted as ω1, and an upper frequency limit, denoted as ω2....
171
Interference: Path Lengths
1.3K
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same.
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
1.3K
Echo
504
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case,...
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case,...
504
Parallel Resonance
204
The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
204
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
1.1K
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
1.1K
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
197
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
197


