基于康复单位的体育活动治疗对晚期癌症老年患者的症状支持治疗的影响:一项非随机对照研究
Xiaoqiong Lu1, Shubao Wei1, Benzi Liang1
1Department of Pain Rehabilitation, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 85 Hedi Road, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi Province, China.
概括
运动疗法显著减少与癌症相关的疲劳,并改善晚期癌症老年患者的生活质量. 这种结构化的炼计划增强了身体活动和患者的坚持.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 对于老年人晚期癌症的康复性体力活动治疗,研究有限.
- 与癌症相关的疲劳 (CRF) 和生活质量下降 (QOL) 是这一群体面临的重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估个性化,结构化的运动干预措施对晚期癌症老年患者的疲劳,生活质量和体力活动的影响.
- 为了比较体育活动治疗 (PAT) 组与传统的症状支持性治疗 (SST) 组.
主要方法:
- 年长的癌症患者被分配给SST或PAT (SST+30分钟/天,5天/周中等强度运动).
- 4周和8周的CRF是主要终点;QOL,体力活动和坚持是次要终点.
- PAT组在医院内炼了4周,并在出院后继续炼.
主要成果:
- PAT组在4周和8周显示出明显更好的CRF缓解和QOL改善,而不是SST组 (p <0.05).
- 在PAT组中,轻度体力活动在两个时间点都显著增加 (p < 0.05).
- 8周后,PAT参与者表现出更高的中等强度体育活动和总休活动得分 (p < 0.05),坚持度高 (94.29%).
结论:
- 康复团队规定的精确,个性化的运动干预措施可以有效地减少老年晚期癌症患者的CRF和改善QOL.
- 这些干预措施促进与体育活动相关的积极行为变化.
- 结构化的运动计划是这种患者群体的支持性护理的可行和有效组成部分.
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