社会节奏以及它对中风后患者功能性的影响
Ricardo Diego Rimenez Gurgel da Fonsêca1, Luciana Protásio de Melo1, Aline Braga Galvão Silveira Fernandes2
1Department of Physical Therapy, Human Movement Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Chronobiology international
|July 15, 2024
概括
卒中患者往往会破坏社会节奏,影响他们的日常运作. 评估社交节奏的规律性和强度对于康复和改善患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会节奏,包括日常活动的规律性,强度和频率,在整体健康中起着至关重要的作用.
- 越来越多地认识到社会节奏的障碍是影响各种患者群体恢复和功能的潜在因素.
- 卒中幸存者经常经历重大生活变化,这可能会影响他们的日常生活和社交互动.
研究的目的:
- 研究中风患者的社会节奏 (规律性,强度,频率,周期) 的特征.
- 检查社会节律参数与中风幸存者的功能状态之间的关联.
- 识别特定的社会节奏活动及其与日常运作的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用社会节奏指标 (SRM) 和活动水平指数 (ALI) 来评估社会节奏.
- 使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 来评估患者的功能.
- 统计分析包括学生的t测试,ANOVA和Chi-square测试用于数据解释.
主要成果:
- 40%的中风患者在日常活动中表现出较低的规律性和强度.
- 一些社会节奏活动,包括外出和炼,显示出偏离24小时周期的趋势.
- 与社会节奏相关的ICF关键领域包括一般任务,沟通,流动性,自我照顾,主要生活领域以及社区/社会生活.
结论:
- 脑卒中患者表现出与其功能能力相关的社会节奏变化.
- 查社会节律障碍应被视为中风康复中功能评估的一部分.
- 针对社会节奏的干预措施可以增强中风后个体的功能恢复.
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