在1945年后,日本无法哀悼和民族主义
Kai Ogimoto1, Tomas Plaenkers2
1The Psychoanalytic Training Institute of the Contemporary Freudian Society, New York, NY, USA.
The International journal of psycho-analysis
|July 15, 2024
概括
那些未能解决集体损失的社会可能会面临极端民族主义和战争的风险. 本研究通过"无法哀悼"概念的透视来研究日本二战后的民族主义.
科学领域:
- 精神分析是一种精神分析.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 集体和社会损失可以升级到极端的民族主义和冲突.
- "无法哀悼"的概念 (A.和M.Mitscherlich,1967) 为理解社会对过去创伤的反应提供了一个框架.
- 在这个背景下,日本二战后的民族主义及其社会沉默得到了研究.
研究的目的:
- 用"无法哀悼"的精神分析概念来分析二战后日本的民族主义.
- 探索未解决的集体损失与极端民族主义风险之间的关系.
- 从结构理论的角度讨论过去国家暴行的对抗.
主要方法:
- 基于精神分析理论的概念分析,特别是"无法哀悼".
- 结构理论的应用,以检查社会过程.
- 对二战后日本的民族认同和社会话语的案例研究分析.
主要成果:
- 无法处理集体悲伤可能会延续否认和侵略性民族主义的循环.
- 日本对战时暴行的历史性沉默与全国范围内的"无法哀悼"有关.
- 结构因素影响着一个社会面对和整合过去错误行为的能力.
结论:
- 解决集体损失对于缓解极端民族主义和防止社会冲突至关重要.
- 诸如"无法哀悼"之类的精神分析概念,为国家心理学和历史记忆提供了宝贵的见解.
- 结构理论为理解社会如何导航和处理历史创伤提供了一个框架.
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