使用社会认知理论来检查自发试图戒除非法物质使用的尝试
Omar F Attarabeen1, Fadi Alkhateeb2, Michael Rudolph3
1University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, USA.
Health marketing quarterly
|July 15, 2024
概括
了解戒掉非法物质使用的感知价值是鼓励美国农村人口自发戒烟的关键. 干预措施应侧重于这种感知价值,以支持成恢复.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 美国的农村地区面临着巨大的挑战,因为非法物质使用率很高.
- 了解导致自发戒烟的因素对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 社会认知理论为检查物质使用中的行为变化提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查与自发性非法物质戒断尝试相关的社会认知理论因素.
- 确定未接受治疗的成年非法物质使用者自发戒烟的预测因素.
- 为制定有针对性的健康行为干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面调查设计,利用面对面的采访.
- 从230名现有非法物质使用者 (≥18岁) 的成年人中收集了数据,这些成年人没有接受专业成治疗.
- 用二进制逻辑回归分析来检查社会认知理论因素与自发戒烟尝试之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 戒断非法物质使用的感知值更高与自发戒断尝试的可能性增加有显著的关联.
- 研究样本的平均年龄为38岁,平均药物使用史为14年.
- 感知价值成为影响个人决定在没有专业帮助的情况下尝试戒烟的重要因素.
结论:
- 健康行为干预应强调和增强戒断非法物质使用的感知价值.
- 专注于戒烟的感知好处可以是促进自发戒烟尝试的有效策略.
- 这些发现支持将激励策略纳入成治疗和预防计划,特别是在农村环境中.
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