卫生公平和围产期心理健康
Michelle L Miller1, Jessica Dupree2, Mahogany A Monette3
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Goodman Hall / IU Health Neuroscience Center, Suite 2800 355 W. 16 St. Indianapolis, IN, 46202, Indiana, United States. mlm41@iu.edu.
Current psychiatry reports
|July 15, 2024
概括
围产期心理健康护理显示出显著的不平等. 有色人种,LGBTQ+个人和农村妇女在怀孕期间和之后获得心理健康支持时面临着独特的挑战和差异.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
- 孕产妇健康差异 孕产妇健康差异
背景情况:
- 怀孕和产后是心理健康的关键时期.
- 在围产期,精神病症状很常见.
- 围产期心理健康现有的不平等需要紧急关注.
研究的目的:
- 描述围产期心理健康现有的不平等现象.
- 检查不同人口和地理位置之间的差异.
- 了解分娩在心理健康结果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于围产期心理健康不平等的文献综述.
- 基于种族,种族,性取向,性别认同和地理位置的差异分析.
- 审查导致不平等的因素,包括歧视和获得护理.
主要成果:
- 有色人种在围产期心理健康护理中面临更高的风险和歧视.
- LGBTQ+个体面临着与异性规范性和性别失调相关的独特挑战.
- 农村妇女不太可能接受围产期心理健康状况的查或治疗.
- 种族和民族少数群体经常被排除在护理之外,需要创伤信息支持.
结论:
- 对所有围产期患者来说,创伤知情,全面的心理健康支持至关重要.
- 解决不平等问题需要优先关注种族和种族少数群体的个人.
- 未来的研究必须包括代表性不足的围产期人口,如农村妇女.
更多相关视频
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
3.0K
19:15Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
85.9K
相关概念视频
01:30Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
14.3K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.3K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K