日本父亲的工作相关因素与参与儿童保育有关
Manami Ochi1, Tsuguhiko Kato2, Yuko Kachi2
1Department of Health Policy, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|July 15, 2024
概括
父亲们 父亲们 父亲们
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 工作与生活平衡研究研究
背景情况:
- 以前关于父亲参与的研究主要是研究其对儿童发育和家庭动态的影响.
- 在日本,人们对父亲在照顾孩子的具体决定因素的理解有限.
- 父亲的工作条件对儿童照顾参与的影响需要进一步调查,考虑到母亲的就业状况.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响日本父亲儿童保育参与的因素.
- 具体分析父亲的工作时间和工作环境对儿童保育参与的影响.
- 根据母亲的就业状况,单独检查这些因素.
主要方法:
- 利用日本21世纪新生儿纵向调查 (2010年队列) 的数据.
- 样本包括27,783名父亲工作的参与者.
- 采用有序后勤回归模型来分析父亲工作因素和儿童保育参与之间的关系,按母亲的就业状况分层.
主要成果:
- 父亲每周工作50个小时以上的人在平日与孩子共度时间较少的几率显著更高 (OR=1.95).
- 较长的通勤时间 (1.5+小时/天) 与周日儿童保育时间的减少有关 (OR=2.93).
- 更大的工作场所员工规模 (500名以上的员工) 也与父亲照顾孩子的时间减少相关 (OR=1.56).
- 这些关联保持一致,不管母亲的工作状态如何.
结论:
- 父亲的工作环境因素,包括长时间工作和大量通勤,大大减少了父亲在照顾孩子的时间.
- 这些与工作有关的影响,对父亲的儿童保育参与是显而易见的,无论母亲是否有工作.
- 针对父亲工作条件的政策和工作场所干预对于促进父亲在儿童保育中更大的参与至关重要.
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