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Updated: Jun 21, 2025

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对儿童肥胖干预措施量身定制的全面审查
Emily S Fu1, Cady Berkel2, James L Merle3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Childhood obesity (Print)
|July 15, 2024
概括
为儿童肥胖症量身定制干预措施对于参与和结果至关重要. 需要一个统一的定义,以确保干预是个性化的,以评估为导向的,并清楚地定义了更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖干预需要量身定制的方法,因为不同的家庭需求.
- 一个适合所有人的策略可以阻碍节目保留,参与和成功.
- 目前的文献缺乏在儿科肥胖干预中"定制"的统一定义.
研究的目的:
- 审查"量身定制"在儿科肥胖干预措施中的应用.
- 在这种情况下,提出一个标准化的定制定义.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南,对同行评审的儿科肥胖干预措施 (1995-2021) 的范围审查.
- 根据定制的使用和定义对69项研究进行分类.
- 对干预特征的分析,包括评估和接受者选择.
主要成果:
- "定制"一词在各个研究中使用不一致,有些人偏离了个性化设计.
- 有效的量身定制干预措施利用经过验证的评估和受益者知情的选择.
- 确定了一系列定制的定义和应用.
结论:
- 干预人员应该明确地定义定制,具体说明其个性化和评估驱动的性质.
- 量身定制的统一定义可以澄清其在解决儿童肥胖的各种决定因素中的作用.
- 标准化定制增强了有效预防和管理策略的潜力.
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