提高基于突变的演变人工神经网络的性能,具有自我适应突变
Motoaki Hiraga1, Masahiro Komura2, Akiharu Miyamoto2
1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan.
PloS one
|July 15, 2024
概括
这项研究通过引入自我适应的突变步骤大小和调整结构突变概率来增强人工神经网络的基于突变的神经进化. 这些改进提高了性能,并防止在不断发展的神经网络架构中的拓膨胀.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 神经进化为进化人工神经网络 (ANN) 提供了一个无梯度的方法,同时优化拓和权重.
- 传统的神经进化与拓进化面临的挑战与交叉由于竞争的公约问题.
- 基于突变的神经进化避免了交叉,仅仅依赖于基因变异的突变,提出了另一种方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高基于突变的人工神经网络演化的性能.
- 引入一种自我适应的突变机制,以改善勘探开发平衡.
- 通过根据网络大小动态调整结构突变概率来减轻拓膨胀.
主要方法:
- 实现了一个自我适应的突变机制,自动调整突变步骤大小.
- 开发了一种方法,根据网络大小动态调整结构突变概率.
- 通过使用OpenAI Gym的基准来评估运动任务的拟议方法.
主要成果:
- 与传统的神经进化算法相比,提出的自我适应突变机制显著提高了性能.
- 调整结构突变概率有效地减少了拓膨胀,同时保持了性能.
- 基于突变的增强方法在不断发展的神经网络架构中表现出卓越的结果.
结论:
- 自适应的突变机制和动态的结构突变概率调整是基于突变的神经进化的有效增强.
- 这些方法为ANN设计提供了基于梯度的方法的强有力的替代方案.
- 这项研究强调了精细的突变策略在推进神经进化算法的潜力.
相关概念视频
Mismatch Repair
4.8K
Organisms are capable of detecting and fixing nucleotide mismatches that occur during DNA replication. This sophisticated process requires identifying the new strand and replacing the erroneous bases with correct nucleotides. Mismatch repair is coordinated by many proteins in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
4.8K
Viral Mutations
32.2K
A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material...
32.2K
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift
58.3K
In a population that is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles changes over time. Therefore, any deviations from the five conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can alter the genetic variation of a given population. Conditions that change the genetic variability of a population include mutations, natural selection, non-random mating, gene flow, and genetic drift (small population size).
58.3K
Mutations
36.2K
Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
36.2K
Genetic Drift
39.7K
Natural selection—probably the most well-known evolutionary mechanism—increases the prevalence of traits that enhance survival and reproduction. However, evolution does not merely propagate favorable traits, nor does it always benefit populations.
39.7K
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?
7.1K
The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
In contrast, regions which code...
In contrast, regions which code...
7.1K


