关于精子捐赠者匿名性的观点:比利时捐赠者怀孕的成年人的见解
Phyline Casteels1, Julie Nekkebroeck1, Herman Tournaye1
1Brussels IVF Centre for Reproductive Medicine, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
|July 15, 2024
概括
比利时的捐赠者怀孕的成年人对捐赠者信息表现出很大的兴趣,异性家庭的捐赠者报告了对细节的最大渴望. 许多人寻求联系,并想知道半兄弟姐妹,强调在辅助生殖的不断发展的需求.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学和遗传学
- 家庭和生殖的社会学.
- 身份和披露的心理学.
背景情况:
- 比利时的精子捐赠在很大程度上是匿名的,但基因测试挑战了这种做法.
- 捐赠者怀孕的个体对信息的渴望越来越令人担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查比利时捐赠者怀孕的成年人对捐赠者信息的兴趣.
- 根据家庭背景,探索这种兴趣的变化.
主要方法:
- 从2022年7月到2023年10月,进行了一项跨部门在线全国性调查.
- 18岁以上的203名参与者知道他们的捐赠者受孕状态,他们用法语或荷兰语完成了43个问题.
主要成果:
- 82.8%的人希望获得不可识别的捐赠者信息,69%的人希望获得可识别的数据,61.6%的人希望与捐赠者联系.
- 对捐赠者信息的兴趣因家庭结构而异,异性恋夫妇的兴趣最高.
- 对44.1%的参与者来说,迟迟披露捐赠者怀孕与心理困难有关.
结论:
- 捐赠者怀孕的成年人对捐赠者信息有很强的兴趣,受家庭背景和披露时间的影响.
- 这些发现对患者教育和医疗保健政策有关辅助生殖的影响.
- 该研究强调,需要解决比利时捐赠者怀孕的个体不断变化的需求.
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