利用人工智能以普通语言总结摘要,以提高研究可访问性和透明度
Cathy Shyr1, Randall W Grout2,3, Nan Kennedy4
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以生成科学研究的准确和可访问的简要概要. 这种基于人工智能的方法提高了研究透明度和公众理解,克服了分享研究结果的障碍.
科学领域:
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 将综合研究结果返回公众是道德上的必要,但面临成本和基础设施等障碍.
- 开发面向广大受众的简要概要是耗时且资源密集的.
- 公众的有限可访问性阻碍了对临床研究的信任和知情决策.
研究的目的:
- 使用ChatGPT 4.生成,评估和实施人工智能生成的简要概要.
- 评估人工智能生成的简要概要的准确性,相关性,可访问性和透明度.
- 将AI简要介绍集成到ResearchMatch,这是一个国家临床研究招聘平台,用于可扩展的结果传播.
主要方法:
- 人工智能提示被设计为在可访问的识字水平上创建摘要,重点是清晰性和相关性.
- 研究人员和志愿者评估了人工智能生成的准确性,相关性,可访问性,透明度和有害性.
- 精确分析和适应性随机抽样确定了评估的最佳总结数.
主要成果:
- 基于研究人员的评论,人工智能生成的简要概要显示出高准确度 (95.9%) 和相关性 (96.2%).
- 大多数志愿者发现AI摘要比原始摘要更容易获得 (85.3%) 和透明 (73.5%).
- 在人工智能生成的摘要中没有发现有害内容,并且在ResearchMatch上更新了超过750项研究的简要摘要.
结论:
- 人工智能生成的简要概要为传播研究成果提供了一个可扩展和具有成本效益的解决方案.
- 在ResearchMatch上实施AI总结可以提高公众对研究的可访问性和透明度.
- 这一框架可以推广到其他平台,改善公众对科学研究的参与.
更多相关视频
09:20Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
Published on: February 23, 2019
8.7K
07:50A Metadata Extraction Approach for Clinical Case Reports to Enable Advanced Understanding of Biomedical Concepts
Published on: September 20, 2018
15.9K
相关概念视频
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.4K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.4K
Improving Translational Accuracy
2.6K
2.6K
Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
The Availability Heuristic
5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K
Synthetic Biology
4.7K
Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
4.7K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
2.8K
2.8K
