咖啡因对心率和心率变化的影响 休息时和在次最大循环运动期间
Mark Glaister1, Dhama Lythgoe1, Sahana Kamath1
1St Mary's University.
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|July 15, 2024
概括
在男性骑自行车者中,发现咖啡因摄入增加了心率变化 (HRV) 在亚最大运动期间. 这项研究表明,咖啡因增强了副交感心率调节,影响身体活动期间的心血管反应.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 咖啡因是一种广泛消费的兴奋剂,已知对生理功能有影响.
- 了解咖啡因对心率和心率变化 (HRV) 的影响对运动员和运动科学至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明潜在的心血管影响,但在运动强度期间的特定反应需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究咖啡因对心率 (HR) 和HRV的影响.
- 为了检查男性骑自行车者的休息状态和次最大运动期间的这些影响.
- 为了确定咖啡因是否影响心率的副交感调节.
主要方法:
- 一个平衡的,双盲的,随机的,交叉设计被用在16名男性骑自行车者身上.
- 参与者完成了三个试验,包括增量循环测试,以确定最大的氧气吸收 (
- 服用咖啡因 (5 mg·kg-1) 或安慰剂,然后在休息状态下和在增量运动期间以40-80%的O2max进行HR和HRV测量.
主要成果:
- 对于HR和HRV都观察到显著的补充 × 运动强度相互作用.
- 咖啡因摄入导致HRV在40%,50%和60%的
V ̇ O2max. - 对于休息HRV发现了显著的补充剂 × 时间相互作用,表明咖啡因对自主调节的影响.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了咖啡因增强心率的副交感调节的假设.
- 咖啡因消耗会影响心血管自主控制在次最大运动期间.
- 这项研究提供了咖啡因在训练有素的骑自行车者身上对人体工程学和生理学影响的证据.
更多相关视频
08:12Calculating Heart Rate Variability from ECG Data from Youth with Cerebral Palsy During Active Video Game Sessions
Published on: June 5, 2019
19.8K
05:48Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
Published on: September 21, 2018
10.1K
相关概念视频
Factors Influencing Heart Rate
2.6K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
2.6K
Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
723
Cardiac Output
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
723
Exercise and Cardiac Output
978
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
978
Pathophysiology of Cardiac Performance
627
Typical heart performance is influenced by heart rate, rhythm, myocardial contraction, and metabolism or blood flow. The cardiac muscle exhibits distinct electrophysiological features, including pacemaker activity and calcium channel control, which play a vital role in the heart's response to various drugs. The autonomic nervous system, comprising the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches, regulates heart rate. Sympathetic activation increases heart rate, while parasympathetic activation...
627
Regulation of Heart Rates
1.7K
The regulation of heart rate is a complex process controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS), hormonal influences, and intrinsic cardiac mechanisms. The ANS has two main components: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
1.7K
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
775
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
775
