在肺部康复中报告的受保护特征:范围审查
Holly Drover1,2, Lucy Gardiner3,2, Sally J Singh3,2
1Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK enya.daynes@uhl-tr.nhs.uk.
概括
英国的肺部康复研究很少报告受保护的特征,这阻碍了对健康不平等的理解. 对年龄,性别和种族等因素进行一致的数据收集对于公平的患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 个体特征可能会影响肺部康复的获取,完成和结果,可能会加剧健康不平等.
- 2010年英国"平等法"保护了9个特征:年龄,残疾,性别调整,婚姻和注册合伙,怀孕和生育,种族,宗教或信仰,性别和性取向.
研究的目的:
- 在英国的肺部康复研究和审计中评估2010年英国平等法保护特征的收集和报告.
- 发现数据收集中的差距,可能会掩盖肺部康复中的健康差异.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查,搜索了五个数据库.
- 包括2010年10月1日之后发表的关于肺部康复的英国研究和审计.
- 提取的数据包括收集的受保护特征及其报告方法.
主要成果:
- 在98%的研究中报告了年龄;在40%的研究中报告了性别;在20%的研究中报告了性别 (男性/女性).
- 在2%的研究和75%的审计中,通过种族报告了种族.
- 没有明确报告残疾,尽管疾病严重程度的测量是常见的. 没有报告婚姻/民事合伙,怀孕/生育,宗教/信仰和性取向.
结论:
- 保护特征在英国肺部康复研究中很少和不一致地报告.
- 缺乏全面的数据报告使得人们无法清楚地了解肺部康复中的健康不平等.
- 为了解决和减轻健康差异,需要对受保护特征进行标准化的收集和报告.
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