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分析气候风险对丧的借款人的影响:解读矛盾的力量
Dimitris Anastasiou1, Antonis Ballis2, Christos Kallandranis3
1Department of Business Administration, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece.
概括
气候风险增加了欧元区中小企业 (中小企业) 的信贷自我配额,使他们更有可能成为不鼓舞的借款人. 这凸显了将气候风险纳入为经济弹性提供贷款的必要性.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境金融 环境金融
- 中小企业融资提供中小企业融资
背景情况:
- 气候风险对金融市场和商业运营构成重大挑战.
- 中小企业 (SMEs) 特别容易受到经济冲击和信贷约束的影响.
- 了解气候风险与中小企业获得信贷之间的相互作用对于金融稳定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查气候风险对欧元区中小企业部门中受挫的借款人的影响.
- 分析气候风险可能影响中小企业信贷需求和供应的对立道.
- 提供关于气候风险与中小企业信贷自我配额之间的关系的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 利用欧洲央行的独特数据集,专注于信贷市场的需求侧.
- 采用计量经济学分析来评估气候风险对中小企业信贷行为的影响.
- 检查了中小企业因气候风险因素而成为不鼓励借款人的概率.
主要成果:
- 发现气候风险增加显著促使中小企业自给自足的信贷.
- 这种自我配额的行为增加了中小企业成为受挫的借款人的可能性.
- 这些发现支持气候不确定性和风险回避导致信贷需求减少的道.
结论:
- 气候风险直接导致欧元区中小企业中不愿借贷者的比例更高.
- 积极的措施,包括将气候风险评估纳入监管框架和贷款实践,至关重要.
- 定制的支持机制对于提高中小企业对气候相关金融脆弱性的经济性至关重要.
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