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威胁诱导的亲社会行为:增强外源注意力,以保护他人免受伤害

Maria Lojowska¹, Federica Lucchi², Manon Mulckhuyse³

¹Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. lojowska.maria@gmail.com.

Scientific reports

|July 15, 2024

概括

保护他人免受伤害会自动激活注意力,类似于保护自己. 这种亲社会行为增强了认知过程,有助于在没有有意识的努力的情况下立即提供帮助.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
注意力研究研究研究研究

背景情况:

人类表现出自愿的亲社会行为,以保护他人.
亲社会性对注意力等不太自愿的认知过程的影响尚未得到充分理解.

研究的目的:

调查对他人的威胁如何影响外来关注.
为了确定亲社会动机是否调节自动注意力反应.

主要方法:

54名参与者完成了一项外源空间暗示任务.
参与者的表现决定了对自己或其他参与者的冲击.
测量反应时间,准确性和瞳孔膨胀作为注意力和兴奋的指标.

主要成果:

对其他参与者的冲击威胁加快了定位和重定位反应.
亲社会威胁条件的注意力改善与自我威胁条件相匹配.
增加的瞳孔扩张表明在两个威胁条件下,无论速度精确度的权衡如何,都会引起更高的兴奋.

结论:

亲社会行为可以自动激发注意力系统.
这些发现表明,即时帮助可以通过自动的注意力过程来促进,而不仅仅是反射的过程.
这突出了社会环境中快速,无意识的援助的潜在机制.

关键词:

注意力注意力注意力注意力外源的空间暗示任务亲社会行为亲社会行为威胁威胁威胁

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