美国男性中过度活动膀的患病率和趋势,2005-2020年
Yu Cheng1, Tao Chen1, Guanghao Zheng1
1The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1, Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Scientific reports
|July 15, 2024
概括
美国成年男性的过活性膀 (OAB) 患病率在2005-2020年间显著增加,特别是在中年和肥胖个体中. 关键的危险因素包括年龄,种族,低学历和慢性健康状况.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 过度活性膀 (OAB) 是一种普遍的疾病,影响着许多成年男性.
- 了解OAB趋势和相关风险因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国成年男性中过度活动膀 (OAB) 的当前患病率和最近趋势.
- 为了确定这群人群中与OAB相关的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (2005-2020) 的全国代表性数据.
- 包括18386名美国成年男性 (≥20岁).
- 使用加权流行率计算,对三个时期的趋势分析和多变量调整后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 整体OAB患病率从11.3% (2005-2008年) 增加到14.5% (2015-2020年).
- 在40-59岁的男性,非西班牙裔白人,非西班牙裔黑人,超重和肥胖个体中观察到显著增加.
- 确定了独立的风险因素:年龄较大,非西班牙裔黑人种族,教育程度较低,家庭贫困,糖尿病,抑郁症,睡眠障碍,并发性疾病,娱乐活动较低,健康状况不佳和不安全的食物.
结论:
- 美国成年男性中OAB的患病率很高,在2005年至2020年期间显著增加.
- 开放式消毒造成越来越大的社会经济和个人负担,需要针对预防和管理进行专注的研究.
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