人工智能在胃肠道学中的伦理影响:副驾驶员还是船长?
Nishant Aggarwal1, David A Drew2,3, Ravi B Parikh4,5
1Department of Internal Medicine, William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Digestive diseases and sciences
|July 15, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在胃肠病学 (GI) 和肝病学方面具有显著的前景,但需要仔细考虑道德问题. 解决偏见,隐私,同意和责任对于在医疗保健中负责任地实施自主人工智能系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入胃肠病学 (GI) 和肝病学,有可能改变临床实践.
- 目前的人工智能应用主要支持临床判断,但预计将转向自主的人工智能系统.
- 更广泛的AI实施需要解决包括偏见,隐私和同意在内的伦理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查围绕AI在GI和肝病学中的实施的伦理考虑.
- 突出潜在的陷,如偏见,隐私问题和患者同意问题.
- 强调需要对AI在医学中的责任和道德发展提供指导.
主要方法:
- 审查与医学AI相关的当前文献和伦理框架.
- 分析人工智能培训数据集中的潜在偏差及其对临床实践的影响.
- 讨论有关AI应用数据所有权,隐私和患者同意的新出现的伦理困境.
主要成果:
- 在胃肠道和肝病学中,人工智能带来了与训练数据中的偏见相关的伦理挑战,可能导致系统错误.
- 传统的患者同意模型可能不足以实现自主人工智能,这引发了隐私和数据所有权的担忧.
- 在医生,机构和人工智能开发人员之间建立明确的责任线对于管理不良事件至关重要.
结论:
- 伦理考虑,包括通过数据存储库和人类监督减轻偏见,对于GI的AI开发至关重要.
- 自主人工智能系统需要对患者同意和数据隐私采取新的方法.
- 需要积极的讨论和指导来解决责任问题,并确保人工智能在胃肠病学和肝病学中的道德和有效使用.
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