对临床医生和护士预先护理计划培训需求的心理测试
Chunju He1, Tiaoxia Dong1, Jin Tan1
1Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Guizhou Province, China.
BMC nursing
|July 15, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了提前护理规划 (TNACP) 培训需求量表. TNACP规模有效地评估了中国临床医生和护士的ACP知识和技能培训需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗培训 医学培训
背景情况:
- 中国的临床医生和护士对提前护理计划 (ACP) 持积极态度.
- 缺乏本地化工具阻碍了对非洲国家和地区知识和技能培训需求的评估.
- 这种差距影响了开启ACP对话和终身护理的质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国临床医生和护士在提前护理计划 (ACP) 方面的培训需求.
- 确定旨在衡量这些培训需求的问卷的有效性和可靠性,称为提前护理规划培训需求 (TNACP) 规模.
主要方法:
- 对170名临床医生和护士进行了TNACP问卷的初步草案.
- 用于内部一致性和稳定性,使用了项目分析,Cronbach's alpha和类内相关系数 (ICC).
- 内容有效性指数 (CVI),探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 用于验证问卷.
主要成果:
- 根据统计分析,最终的TNACP规模包括23个项目,删除了一个项目后.
- 内容有效性得到证实,I-CVI为0.79-1.00和S-CVI/Ave为0.90.
- 因子分析揭示了三个共同因素,解释了69.969%的差异,因子负载很大 (0.506-0.843).
- 确认因素分析表明,模型很适合.
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性,Cronbach的α为0.888 (总) 和0.729-0.959 (维度).
- 试验重复试验的可靠性很强,ICC为0.884 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 预先护理规划培训需求 (TNACP) 规模具有强大的可靠性和有效性.
- TNACP尺度适用于评估中国临床医生和护士在实施预先护理规划方面的培训要求.
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