整形手术使用中的社会不平等 - - 丹麦,2010年和2017年的横截面研究
Kristine Bihrmann1, Michelle Trabjerg Pedersen2, Jan Hartvigsen3,4
1National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestraede 6, 1455, Copenhagen, Denmark. akri@sdu.dk.
Chiropractic & manual therapies
|July 15, 2024
概括
在丹麦,手术护理的社会不平等存在. 包括收入和就业在内的社会经济地位较高的个人更有可能使用手术服务,即使考虑到健康需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健利用不平等是根据需要进行调整后,定义为群体之间的差异.
- 之前的研究还没有评估在普通人群中使用手术治疗的社会不平等.
- 本研究通过检查丹麦的脊椎治疗使用中的社会不平等来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估丹麦普通人口中使用手术治疗的社会不平等.
- 为了调整健康状况,作为对手术护理需求的代理.
- 调查社会经济地位对手术治疗服务获取的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的,重复的横截面研究,使用来自丹麦国家健康调查 (2010年和2017年) 的数据.
- 包括288,099名30岁以上的个人;从全国性注册表中提取的数据.
- 经健康状况调整后的后勤回归分析,按性别和年龄分层;用于量化不平等的度指数.
主要成果:
- 对于具有高等教育,就业状态和收入的个人来说,观察到手术利用率更高.
- 随着收入水平的提高,手术治疗的使用量增加.
- 度指数显示,社会不平等有利于更高的社会经济地位,收入和就业是其中的主要因素.
结论:
- 在丹麦,无论健康状况如何,在使用手术中存在社会不平等.
- 目前的策略可能无法确保平等的需要平等地获得手术护理.
- 需要新的方法来实现医疗保健对手术服务的公平利用.
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